Post by Boojum on Nov 20, 2007 19:51:32 GMT
This is a spinoff out of the PN thread, to explain how I personally differentiate between various positions. I've spun it off because I think it has wider utility then it would see in that thread.
Fascist Pagans/Occultists[/u]
This one is pretty self-explanatory I think. I use it to mean those Pagans and occultists who are expressly influenced by fascism- in their politics and/or their spirtuality. Note that it doesn't necessarily mean that I believe those groups are Nazis- that's a very specific form of fascism and a minority strand among fascists. (For example, I consider the BNP to be a sophisticated modern eurofascist formation in the style of the Front National. They aren't a Nazi party though. There are a handful of Nazis in their ranks, but most of them have already been thrown out in internal purges). I actually consider the sophisticated fascists to be more of a threat. If a fascist party ever achieves real political power in the UK it won't be wearing jackboots and waving a swastika. It'll be wearing a suit and tie and waving a union jack. Apart from that I consider things like the white separatist/white supremacist issue to be largely irrelevant. They're ideological differences within fascism as opposed to a break with it.
I also consider those members of the Pagan/Occultist community who choose to play with fascist imagery and slogans, despite not actually beliving in the ideology, for "shock value" or "effect", to fall into this category. That's as much a practical definition as anything. If a group is using fascist propaganda, whether they believe in it or not doesn't actually make much difference. It's still dangerous. It's easier for this group to move out of this category, but until they do I think it's justifable to treat them as we would the other fascists.
Anti-Fascist Pagans/Occultists[/u]
This is the category this board aims to fall into. It doesn't necessarily suggest militancy or even activism. Merely a willingness to draw a line in the sand and say "This will not be crossed if I am to consider this person one of us". And a willingness to challenge fascists when they raise their heads. Some examples of this position can be found in the resources subforum.
Non-Fascist Pagans/Occultists[/u]
This is the category I use for those Pagans/Occultists who are not fascist themselves. (And mostly not racist either). But neither are they prepared to challenge fascist ideas as the anti-fascists are. Their reasoning for this is varied. Sometimes it's a simple matter of not wanting to risk drawing the attention of fascist Pagans/Occultists to themselves. Sometimes it's a view that Paganism shouldn't be 'political'. Sometimes it's a simple matter of convenience. Sometime's it's a bastardised form of liberalism that treats all opinions as equally valid. It's this group that seems to have caused the most contention, so I'll explain my reasoning. While this group are in no way fascist, and will not discriminate themselves, they provide the conditions where the first group can grow. By not challenging those group's views and often by shutting down attempts by the second group to do so, they do two things. Firstly, they sweep the problem under the carpet. Which means it's still there. But less people are aware of it. More subtly, by refusing to take a firm position against it, they validate it's existence within Paganism/Occultism. In a worst case scenario, this allows fascists to recruit those who are unsure, simply because of the lack of effective counterarguments.
Conclusions[/u]
There are obviously grey areas here. For example, the more 'moderate' Folkists are on the dividing line between the first and the third group for me. But what do people think of it as a set of working definitions?
Fascist Pagans/Occultists[/u]
This one is pretty self-explanatory I think. I use it to mean those Pagans and occultists who are expressly influenced by fascism- in their politics and/or their spirtuality. Note that it doesn't necessarily mean that I believe those groups are Nazis- that's a very specific form of fascism and a minority strand among fascists. (For example, I consider the BNP to be a sophisticated modern eurofascist formation in the style of the Front National. They aren't a Nazi party though. There are a handful of Nazis in their ranks, but most of them have already been thrown out in internal purges). I actually consider the sophisticated fascists to be more of a threat. If a fascist party ever achieves real political power in the UK it won't be wearing jackboots and waving a swastika. It'll be wearing a suit and tie and waving a union jack. Apart from that I consider things like the white separatist/white supremacist issue to be largely irrelevant. They're ideological differences within fascism as opposed to a break with it.
I also consider those members of the Pagan/Occultist community who choose to play with fascist imagery and slogans, despite not actually beliving in the ideology, for "shock value" or "effect", to fall into this category. That's as much a practical definition as anything. If a group is using fascist propaganda, whether they believe in it or not doesn't actually make much difference. It's still dangerous. It's easier for this group to move out of this category, but until they do I think it's justifable to treat them as we would the other fascists.
Anti-Fascist Pagans/Occultists[/u]
This is the category this board aims to fall into. It doesn't necessarily suggest militancy or even activism. Merely a willingness to draw a line in the sand and say "This will not be crossed if I am to consider this person one of us". And a willingness to challenge fascists when they raise their heads. Some examples of this position can be found in the resources subforum.
Non-Fascist Pagans/Occultists[/u]
This is the category I use for those Pagans/Occultists who are not fascist themselves. (And mostly not racist either). But neither are they prepared to challenge fascist ideas as the anti-fascists are. Their reasoning for this is varied. Sometimes it's a simple matter of not wanting to risk drawing the attention of fascist Pagans/Occultists to themselves. Sometimes it's a view that Paganism shouldn't be 'political'. Sometimes it's a simple matter of convenience. Sometime's it's a bastardised form of liberalism that treats all opinions as equally valid. It's this group that seems to have caused the most contention, so I'll explain my reasoning. While this group are in no way fascist, and will not discriminate themselves, they provide the conditions where the first group can grow. By not challenging those group's views and often by shutting down attempts by the second group to do so, they do two things. Firstly, they sweep the problem under the carpet. Which means it's still there. But less people are aware of it. More subtly, by refusing to take a firm position against it, they validate it's existence within Paganism/Occultism. In a worst case scenario, this allows fascists to recruit those who are unsure, simply because of the lack of effective counterarguments.
Conclusions[/u]
There are obviously grey areas here. For example, the more 'moderate' Folkists are on the dividing line between the first and the third group for me. But what do people think of it as a set of working definitions?